IRIS是什么？
       Intermational Railway Industry Standard（organization's business management system，a not only quality management system）Including all requirements of ISO9001:2000，plus specific requirements for railway industries。
       國(guó)際鐵路行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（是組織的業(yè)務(wù)管理體系，而不僅僅是質(zhì)量管理體系）包括ISO9001:2000的所有要求，再加上鐵路行業(yè)的特殊要求。
Global non-profit program
       with the intention to secure high quality in the railway industry
Enhance supra-national competition
       by enabling railway equipment manufacturers to meet globally recognized levels of quality for their railway components
        國(guó)際性非盈利項(xiàng)目：主要用于確保鐵路行業(yè)整體高品質(zhì)
        增加在國(guó)際范圍的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力：通過使鐵路部件生產(chǎn)商滿足全球認(rèn)可的對(duì)鐵路部件高品質(zhì)的要求。

為什么需要IRIS?
        Operators have complained about the quality of some rolling stock and requested to improve the quality of the supply chain。
         運(yùn)營(yíng)商抱怨一些整車的質(zhì)量并要求改進(jìn)整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈質(zhì)量。
         Railway equipment manufacturers have complained about the number of different requirements and audits from rolling stock system integrators and requested rationalzation。
         機(jī)車部件供應(yīng)商抱怨不同整車系統(tǒng)集成商友著不同審核要求并希望審核能趨于合理化。
         IRIS is an answer to these problems。
         IRIS就是解決這些問題的答案。
         Cost or time pressure could lead to quality deficits。
         成本或者交貨期的壓力可能導(dǎo)致質(zhì)量低下。
         ISO9001 requirements are too general，there is no link to railway specific requirements in particular。
         ISO9001要求對(duì)鐵路行業(yè)來(lái)說太原則性了，沒有針對(duì)鐵路行業(yè)的特殊要求。
         Capture and maintenance of reliable equipment manufacturers information causes a huge effort。
        獲得并維持可信賴的機(jī)車部件供應(yīng)商信息需要花費(fèi)巨大的精力。